American Life

(Enhanced) Songwriting credits are first given wide for Madonna and Mirwais Ahmadzaï, but then contradicted by specific credits for certain tracks. and Published by WB Music Corp./Webo Girl Publishing, Inc. admin. by WB Music Corp. ASCAP/1000 Lights Music Ltd. except: 'Nothing Fails' Published by WB Music Corp./Webo Girl Publishing, Inc. admin. by WB Music Corp. ASCAP/Universal – PolyGram Int. Publishing Inc. ASCAP. 'X-Static Process' Published by WB Music Corp./Webo Girl Publishing, Inc. admin. by WB Music Corp. ASCAP/Warner Chappell Music (UK) Ltd. 'Easy Ride' Published by WB Music Corp./Webo Girl Publishing, Inc. admin. by WB Music Corp. ASCAP./Montster Worldwide Music ASCAP. Mixed at Olympic Studios and Westlake Audio. Mastered at Metropolis Studios, London. Strings engineer: at Air Lindhurst Studios, UK. Special thanks to Mirwais and Spike for all their hard work, dedication and love. To Monte Pittman and Stuart Price for good vibes and cool shoes. To P-Dub for letting me borrow his computers at whim. To Gibson for my bitchin' new guitars. To Eitan Yardeni and the Berg family for wisdom and guidance in all matters. To Shari Goldschmidt for always doing the dirty work with a smile on her face. To Angela Becker for going above and beyond the call of duty. Extra special thanks to Caresse Henry for exemplary behavior under pressure at all times. And the most special of all thanks to the Mister for shining his light in my direction. XXXXXX Maverick Recording Company, marketed by Warner Bros. Records Inc., Warner Music Group, An AOL Time Warner Company. © ℗ 2003 Warner Bros. Records Inc. Enhanced parts are weblinks to Madonna extras.

(Promo) '2-track promo disc in cardboard sleeve.
Same front cover as album cover.
Managed by Caresse Henry for Caliente Management.

Promotion Only. Not For Sale.'[discogs]

(Enhanced) ''This CD is enhanced with Madonna extras': the enhanced section linked to a web-site with access to bonus material.

© ℗ 2003 Warner Bros. Records Inc. for the US and WEA International Inc. for the world outside the US
Marketed by Warner Bros. Records Inc.

Reverse: Made in Germany by Warner Music Manufacturing Europe
Disc label: Reverse: Made in the E.C. by Warner Music Manufacturing Europe'[discogs]

'Considered CD1 of a 3 x CD release and has a catalogue no. suffix -CD1. but no actual CD1 notice on the issue.

This German pressing has the credit 'Made in Germany by Warner Music Manufacturing Europe' on the insert flap and disc artwork. A parallel UK pressing by Disctronics does not have this credit.

On insert flap:
(C) (P) Warner Bros. Records Inc.
(An extended rights credit is found on the UK version.)

'Produced For' credits apply for the remixes in order of appearance (Unique Productions for Peter Rauhofer, rest for Missy Elliott)'[discogs]